PROSNA, INC. GLOBAL SOURCING Global Sourcing    
We specialize in the global sourcing of custom manufactured metal parts
INVESTMENT CASTING PROCESS
Die Castings Investment Castings Sand Castings
Casting Process Comparison Chart
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Low Cost - High Quality Investment Castings in Steel, Stainless Steel, and Hi-Temp Alloys
investment casting samples
INVESTMENT CASTING PROCESS

Investment Castings can be made in most steels and alloys, using the Lost Wax process (sometimes referred to as precision casting) to produce intricate and metallurgical accurate castings with very tight tolerances (0.005"). This method is used to mass produce parts with near net shape, dimensions, and a high quality "as cast" finish (RMS 60 to 200), thereby producing a visually attractive finish and reduced machining cost.

In this process, an expendable pattern is made, normally by injecting wax or plastic into a metal mold. This pattern is then coated by either pouring or dipping with a refractory slurry (watery paste of silca and a binder) that will set at ambient temperature to produce a mold or shell. After hardrening, the shell is turned upside down and the expendable (wax or plastic) pattern is melted out of the shell. To complete this refactory shell, ceramic cores may be inserted. Investment castings can be made in almost any pourable metal or alloy.

Because of the labor intensive steps involved, the investment casting process costs more than other methods, but the more complex the parts the more economical it is to use, because of the reduced need for secondary machining and finishing. In many cases investment castings will be used "as cast" or with miminal clean up & machining. This process is normally used for parts between one ounce to 10 Lbs, however, heavier parts are frequently made.


Precision Investment Castings

Lost Wax Castings

Steel Investment Castings

Stainless Steel Castings



ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Complex Shapes Possible
Thin Wall Sections Possible
High Production Rates
High Dimensional Accuracy
Surface Finish RSM 60-200
Mimimum Surface Treatment Prior to Plating
Many parts can be used as Cast
Castings Generally Limited to 10 Lbs or Less
Expensive Machinery & Dies
Expensive Unit Cost, Labor Intensive
SECONDARY OPERATIONS
Conventional or Precision CNC Machining
Heat Treating
Surface Finishing - Etching, Vibration, Grinding, and Polishing
Plating - Anodizing - Painting - Powder Coating
Certified Metallurgical and Non-Destructive Testing
investmetn castings, steel castings, stainless steel castings
Tel 219-924-1252 PROSNA, INC. www.prosna.com
Fax 219-924-1260 530 Superior Avenue info@prosna.com
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